Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier

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Populus endo-beta-mannanase PtrMAN6 plays a role in coordinating cell wall remodeling with suppression of secondary wall thickening through generation of oligosaccharide signals.

Identifieur interne : 002535 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002534; suivant : 002536

Populus endo-beta-mannanase PtrMAN6 plays a role in coordinating cell wall remodeling with suppression of secondary wall thickening through generation of oligosaccharide signals.

Auteurs : Yunjun Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Dongliang Song ; Jiayan Sun ; Laigeng Li

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23384057

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Endo-1,4-β-mannanase is known to able to hydrolyze mannan-type polysaccharides in cell wall remodeling, but its function in regulating wall thickening has been little studied. Here we show that a Populus endo-1,4-β-mannanase gene, named PtrMAN6, suppresses cell wall thickening during xylem differentiation. PtrMAN6 is expressed specifically in xylem tissue and its encoded protein localizes to developing vessel cells. Overexpression of PtrMAN6 enhanced wall loosening as well as suppressed secondary wall thickening, whilst knockdown of its expression promoted secondary wall thickening. Transcriptional analysis revealed that PtrMAN6 overexpression downregulated the transcriptional program of secondary cell wall thickening, whilst PtrMAN6 knockdown upregulated transcriptional activities toward secondary wall formation. Activity of PtrMAN6 hydrolysis resulted in the generation of oligosaccharide compounds from cell wall polysaccharides. Application of the oligosaccharides resulted in cellular and transcriptional changes that were similar to those found in PtrMAN6 overexpressed transgenic plants. Overall, our results demonstrated that PtrMAN6 plays a role in hydrolysis of mannan-type wall polysaccharides to produce oligosaccharides that may serve as signaling molecules to suppress cell wall thickening during wood xylem cell differentiation.

DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12137
PubMed: 23384057


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Populus endo-beta-mannanase PtrMAN6 plays a role in coordinating cell wall remodeling with suppression of secondary wall thickening through generation of oligosaccharide signals.</title>
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<name sortKey="Zhao, Yunjun" sort="Zhao, Yunjun" uniqKey="Zhao Y" first="Yunjun" last="Zhao">Yunjun Zhao</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics/Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics/Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Song, Dongliang" sort="Song, Dongliang" uniqKey="Song D" first="Dongliang" last="Song">Dongliang Song</name>
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<name sortKey="Sun, Jiayan" sort="Sun, Jiayan" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jiayan" last="Sun">Jiayan Sun</name>
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<term>Cell Differentiation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Membrane (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Wall (enzymology)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glycosylation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oligosaccharides (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Protein Multimerization (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Xylem (metabolism)</term>
<term>beta-Mannosidase (genetics)</term>
<term>beta-Mannosidase (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Différenciation cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glycosylation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrolyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Multimérisation de protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oligosaccharides (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Transcription génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Xylème (métabolisme)</term>
<term>beta-Mannosidase (génétique)</term>
<term>beta-Mannosidase (métabolisme)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Oligosaccharides</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Oligosaccharides</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Paroi cellulaire</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Wall</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>beta-Mannosidase</term>
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<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
<term>beta-Mannosidase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Membrane</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
<term>beta-Mannosidase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Membrane cellulaire</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
<term>beta-Mannosidase</term>
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<term>Cell Differentiation</term>
<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Glycosylation</term>
<term>Hydrolysis</term>
<term>Protein Multimerization</term>
<term>Protein Transport</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
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<term>Glycosylation</term>
<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Hydrolyse</term>
<term>Multimérisation de protéines</term>
<term>Transcription génétique</term>
<term>Transport des protéines</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endo-1,4-β-mannanase is known to able to hydrolyze mannan-type polysaccharides in cell wall remodeling, but its function in regulating wall thickening has been little studied. Here we show that a Populus endo-1,4-β-mannanase gene, named PtrMAN6, suppresses cell wall thickening during xylem differentiation. PtrMAN6 is expressed specifically in xylem tissue and its encoded protein localizes to developing vessel cells. Overexpression of PtrMAN6 enhanced wall loosening as well as suppressed secondary wall thickening, whilst knockdown of its expression promoted secondary wall thickening. Transcriptional analysis revealed that PtrMAN6 overexpression downregulated the transcriptional program of secondary cell wall thickening, whilst PtrMAN6 knockdown upregulated transcriptional activities toward secondary wall formation. Activity of PtrMAN6 hydrolysis resulted in the generation of oligosaccharide compounds from cell wall polysaccharides. Application of the oligosaccharides resulted in cellular and transcriptional changes that were similar to those found in PtrMAN6 overexpressed transgenic plants. Overall, our results demonstrated that PtrMAN6 plays a role in hydrolysis of mannan-type wall polysaccharides to produce oligosaccharides that may serve as signaling molecules to suppress cell wall thickening during wood xylem cell differentiation.</div>
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<AbstractText>Endo-1,4-β-mannanase is known to able to hydrolyze mannan-type polysaccharides in cell wall remodeling, but its function in regulating wall thickening has been little studied. Here we show that a Populus endo-1,4-β-mannanase gene, named PtrMAN6, suppresses cell wall thickening during xylem differentiation. PtrMAN6 is expressed specifically in xylem tissue and its encoded protein localizes to developing vessel cells. Overexpression of PtrMAN6 enhanced wall loosening as well as suppressed secondary wall thickening, whilst knockdown of its expression promoted secondary wall thickening. Transcriptional analysis revealed that PtrMAN6 overexpression downregulated the transcriptional program of secondary cell wall thickening, whilst PtrMAN6 knockdown upregulated transcriptional activities toward secondary wall formation. Activity of PtrMAN6 hydrolysis resulted in the generation of oligosaccharide compounds from cell wall polysaccharides. Application of the oligosaccharides resulted in cellular and transcriptional changes that were similar to those found in PtrMAN6 overexpressed transgenic plants. Overall, our results demonstrated that PtrMAN6 plays a role in hydrolysis of mannan-type wall polysaccharides to produce oligosaccharides that may serve as signaling molecules to suppress cell wall thickening during wood xylem cell differentiation.</AbstractText>
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